Review ArticleInternational Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health

Publication:
Assessment and management of thyroid disorders in primary care

Int J Community Med Public Health. 2023;10(12):4962-4966.DOI10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20233531

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Abstract

Thyroid disorders are clinical conditions that affect and are common to millions of individuals worldwide. Thyroid disorders can lead to symptoms and complications such, as tiredness, changes in weight, shifts in mood, heart related issues and difficulties with fertility. Healthcare practitioners who specialize in care have a role in identifying, treating and overseeing patients, with thyroid disorders. This review covers several aspects, such as the clinical complications, diagnostic approaches, and treatment choices for types of thyroid disorders. it's crucial to recognize multiple signs to identify thyroid dysfunction. Different management plans are introduced. Additionally, it explores the challenges and debates surrounding the management of these disorders, such as the screening strategies to adopt the potential use of new biomarkers for diagnosis purposes, the benefits of combination therapy, and how to manage cases with mild or borderline thyroid dysfunction. To sum up, this review offers insights for healthcare professionals to enhance the level of care for patients who have been diagnosed with thyroid disorders.

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Affiliations

  1. Department of Family Medicine, East Jeddah Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  2. Department of General Surgery, Al Sabah Hospital, Sabah Health Region, Kuwait
  3. Alsulaimanyah Primary Healthcare Centre, Second Health Cluster Central Region, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  4. South Qunfudah Hospital, Qunfudah, Saudi Arabia
  5. College of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan
  6. College of Medicine, Ibn Sina National College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  7. Hospital Administration, Qatif Central Hospital, Qatif, Saudi Arabia
  8. College of Medicine, Visions Colleges, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  9. College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
  10. College of Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain
  11. Department of Psychiatry, Eradah Complex for Mental Health, Taif, Saudi Arabia

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