Publication:

A study on prevalence of obesity and menstrual disturbances in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Background Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age and is often linked with obesity and menstrual irregularities.

Methods A community based cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 women with PCOS using a structured questionnaire to collect demographic data, treatment status, weight factors and menstrual characteristics. BMI categorized participants as normal weight, overweight or obese and menstrual patterns such as irregular cycles, painful periods and heavy bleeding were recorded.

Results The findings showed a high prevalence of overweight and obesity, with many participants experiencing menstrual disturbances.

Conclusions A strong association was observed between higher BMI and increased menstrual irregularities, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis, lifestyle modification and weight management in improving reproductive health outcomes in women with PCOS.