Publication:

The role of nurses in advancing organ donation: a review paper

Organ transplantation is an effective treatment for patients suffering from end-stage organ failure caused by diseases, accidents, or congenital conditions. However, the success of transplantation largely depends on the availability of donated organs. Despite medical advancements and improved survival rates after transplantation, the demand for organs continues to exceed supply. In India, the organ donation rate remains extremely low compared to many developed countries, resulting in a large number of preventable deaths each year. Limited awareness, cultural beliefs, and misconceptions about organ donation contribute to this shortage. Healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, play a crucial role in promoting organ pledging and increasing organ donation. Through patient and family education, identification of potential donors, counselling, and coordination of the donation process, nurses can significantly influence decisions regarding organ donation. Literature also suggests that training and awareness programs for healthcare workers can improve knowledge, attitudes, and participation in organ donation activities, thereby helping to bridge the gap between organ demand and availability.