Publication:

A retrospective study of outcomes of induced labors in a tertiary care hospital in Puducherry

Background Induction of labor (IOL) is a common obstetric intervention performed when continuation of pregnancy poses greater risk than delivery.

Methods A retrospective observational study was conducted among 120 women who underwent induction of labor over a 6-month period. Data regarding demographic profile, indications, methods, maternal and neonatal outcomes were analyzed.

Results Majority of women were aged 21-30 years (80.8%) and multiparous (55%). Most inductions were performed between 38-40 weeks. Vaginal delivery was achieved in 62.5%, while 30% required cesarean section. Maternal complications were minimal with 1.7% experiencing postpartum hemorrhage. Neonatal outcomes were favorable with 98.3% normal outcomes and minimal NICU admissions.

Conclusions Induction of labor is a safe and effective intervention with good maternal and neonatal outcomes when appropriately indicated and monitored.