Review ArticleInternational Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health

Publication:
Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms early recognition, hemodynamic stabilization, and emergency vascular surgery

Int J Community Med Public Health. 2024;11(1):434-438.DOI10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20233853

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Abstract

Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (rAAAs) are extremely dangerous. Require attention. This thorough review explores the management of rAAA, focusing on the detection stabilizing blood flow and emergency vascular surgery. Recognizing symptoms such as intense abdominal pain, low blood pressure, a pulsating mass in the abdomen, signs of reduced blood flow to the lower limbs, and back pain is crucial for quick identification. Diagnostic imaging techniques like ultrasound and computed tomography angiography (CTA) play a role in confirming the diagnosis and assessing the risk involved. Properly managing hemodynamics by balancing resuscitation efforts with approaches is essential to control ongoing bleeding. Emergency vascular surgery options include aneurysm repair (EVAR) and open repair; the choice depends on factors like anatomy, stability of blood flow, and surgical expertise. Prioritizing optimization to address any health conditions and closely monitoring patients after surgery greatly contribute to overall success rates. A collaborative approach among healthcare professionals ensures a multidisciplinary strategy during the period emphasizing effective communication. This comprehensive approach aims for outcomes in dealing with challenging rAAAs while considering advancements in research and clinical practices.

Keywords

Affiliations

  1. Department of Emergency Medicine, Al Thager Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  2. ICU, Al-Ahsa Health Cluster, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
  3. Department of General Surgery, King Khalid Hospital, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia
  4. Department of Emergency Medicine, Jubail General Hospital, Jubail, Saudi Arabia
  5. Emergency Nursing Department, Armed Forces Hospital, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia
  6. Department of General Surgery, Bahrain Defense Forces Hospital, Riffa, Bahrain
  7. Medical Administration of the Land Forces, Armed Forces Hospital, Dhahran, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
  8. Department of General Surgery, Jahra Hospital, Al Jahra, Kuwait
  9. College of Medicine, Ibn Sina National College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  10. College of Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

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