Publication:

Awareness about cervical cancer screening and prevention among women attending tertiary care centre

Background Cervical cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with India accounting for the highest number of deaths. Cervical cancer screening is crucial for detecting abnormal cervical cells at the pre-invasive stage, also known as cervical pre-cancer. Early detection enables timely treatment, preventing the progression to cervical cancer. Two primary screening methods are employed: high-risk human papillomavirus (HR HPV) DNA testing and the Papanicolaou (Pap) smear. To assess awareness about cervical cancer screening and prevention among women attending outpatient departments at the tertiary care centre, Bhopal.

Methods This present study employed a cross-sectional design to investigate cervical cancer awareness among 100 female patients aged 20 years and above attending G-OPD at People Medical College Hospitals and Research Centre from January 2024 to June 2024. Participants were selected using a multistage sampling technique to ensure representation and a pre-tested, self-administered questionnaire was employed.

Results The majority of participants (61%) were aged 20-40 years. Awareness about PAP smear testing was low, with 53% unaware in the 20-40 age group. Knowledge about cervical cancer risk factors was alarmingly low, with 57% unaware in the 20-40 age group. HPV vaccine awareness was also limited, with 57% unaware in the 20-40 age group.

Conclusions The study reveals a concerning lack of awareness about cervical cancer screening, risk factors and HPV vaccination. Targeted education and awareness campaigns are necessary to promote cervical cancer prevention and early detection.