Publication:

A cross-sectional study of prevalence of overweight and hypertension among veterans in Eastern Uttar Pradesh

Background Health problems of veterans have not been studied extensively. Obesity though not a major problem while in service, could be a major factor leading to morbidity and mortality due to lifestyle diseases seen among overweight/obese people.

Methods Status of overweight and hypertension was studied among ex-servicemen population of a military station in the age group of primarily 50-70 years.

Results More than 35% veterans were found to be overweight/obese. Underweight was a more serious problem than overweight among those above 70 years of age. Prevalence of hypertension was also high (25%). There was weak association of overweight with hypertension among ex-servicemen because the problem seems to appear late in life. This association was stronger upto 60 years of age after which it starts decreasing.

Conclusions The problems of overweight and obesity and hypertension constitute considerable health burden among the veterans. However, a significant causal association could not be established between overweight and hypertension.