Publication:

An observational study aiming to evaluate maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnant women having polyhydramnios in a tertiary care center

Background Aim of the study was to determine the effect of polyhydramnios in pregnancies that are more than or equal to 28 weeks on fetal outcome, maternal obstetrics complications and also to study the causes behind polyhydramnios.

Methods A cross sectional retrospective and prospective observational research took place in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the Institute a tertiary care center on sample size of 90 cases in 3 years between January 2021 to January 2024.

Results A significant association was found between amniotic fluid index (AFI) levels, gestational age, birth weight, APGAR scores at birth and fetal outcomes (p=0.001).

Conclusions Early identification and management of pregnancies those with abnormal AFI levels are crucial for improving neonatal outcomes. Comprehensive antenatal care that includes regular monitoring of AFI, gestational age, antenatal care profile and fetal growth parameters, along with timely medical interventions, can help reduce adverse outcomes.