Publication:

Various methods of engagement utilized by the mothers during weaning of their children: a narrative review

Weaning is a key stage in early childhood involving the introduction of solid foods and changing feeding interactions. Maternal engagement during this period influences infants’ eating behavior and nutritional outcomes. Various methods such as baby-led weaning, conventional feeding, and responsive feeding are commonly used. A narrative review was conducted using literature published between 2015 and 2026. Studies were identified from PubMed, Google scholar, and international health reports using relevant keywords. A total of 50 relevant articles including cross-sectional studies, cohort studies, randomized trials, and review articles were selected and analyzed. Mothers use different feeding methods based on their knowledge and preferences. Baby-led weaning promotes independence, conventional feeding provides control, and responsive feeding supports better eating habits. Maternal engagement plays a vital role during weaning. A balanced approach combining appropriate methods with responsive practices supports healthy growth and development.