Publication:

Exploring dentists' attitudes and perceptions towards transgender patients: a cross-sectional study in Karnataka, India

Background Transgender individuals in India face significant social, economic, and healthcare challenges. Despite growing recognition of transgender rights, the healthcare community, including dental professionals, may lack the necessary training and sensitivity to adequately serve this marginalized group. This study aimed to assess the attitudes and perceptions of practicing dentists in Karnataka, India, toward providing dental care to transgender individuals and to identify barriers to care within the dental healthcare setting.

Methods A cross-sectional internet survey was conducted among 127 practicing dentists in Karnataka. The survey included demographic questions and nine items from a dentist perception questionnaire to gauge attitudes toward transgender patients.

Results Most participants believed that transgender people are a viable and contributing members of society and agreed that healthcare providers should care for LGBTQ patients. However, many participants reported awareness of negative attitudes toward transgender individuals among dental and healthcare staff, which they viewed as a barrier to providing care. 83% of participants believed that healthcare camps exclusively for transgender people would improve access to care. Despite the generally positive attitudes toward transgender patients, significant gaps in training and awareness were identified.

Conclusion There is an urgent need for improved education on transgender healthcare within dental and medical curricula, as well as policies to address discrimination and enhance healthcare access for the transgender community. Further research is necessary to explore these issues and develop evidence-based solutions to improve care.