Publication:

A cross-sectional study on socio-demographic status and status of non-communicable diseases among tribal community of Tamia block in Chhindwara district

Background Madhya Pradesh hosts a large tribal population with diverse traditions and socio-demographic characteristics. Tribal communities across India are increasingly affected by non-communicable diseases (NCDs). This study aimed to assess the health status, socio-demographic profile, living conditions, and prevalence of NCDs among the tribal population in selected villages of Tamia block, Chhindwara district.

Methods An observational cross-sectional survey was carried out between July 2021 and March 2022 (total 09 months) after approval from the Institutional Ethical Committee. A door-to-door household survey was conducted by the Institute’s team across 118 field visits, covering 5953 individuals from 1175 households.

Results The surveyed population had nearly equal male–female distribution, with a higher proportion (28.1%) in the 18–30 years age group. Most households (75.8%) lived in kutcha houses, reflecting poor living conditions. The overall prevalence of anemia was high (54%), with females more affected (47.13%) than males (6.88%). Among NCDs, osteoarthritis (10.52%) was most common, followed by hypertension (5.96%). Access to basic amenities such as safe drinking water, cooking fuel, sanitation facilities, and proper drainage was inadequate. Open drainage systems and poor environmental hygiene further posed risks for disease spread.

Conclusions The tribal population of Tamia block was found to have unsatisfactory living conditions, limited access to health and education facilities, and inadequate basic amenities, contributing to a higher disease burden. The findings highlight the urgent need for strengthening policies and programs focused on tribal welfare, with emphasis on education, sanitation, and prevention and control of NCDs.