Publication:

Musculoskeletal disorders among group D healthcare workers in a tertiary care hospital in urban Bengaluru

Background Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a major cause of disability worldwide, with healthcare workers—especially Group D staff—being particularly vulnerable due to physically demanding tasks such as lifting, prolonged standing, and repetitive movements. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of MSDs and identify associated risk factors among Group D healthcare workers in a tertiary care hospital in Bengaluru.

Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 Group D healthcare workers with at least six months of work experience. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing sociodemographic details, work history, and MSD symptoms. Interviews were conducted face-to-face in the local language. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 20.0, applying descriptive statistics and relevant associations.

Results The study revealed a high prevalence of MSDs, with 54.3% reporting lower back pain, and nearly one in three workers reporting neck and knee pain. Females reported a higher proportion of musculoskeletal symptoms compared to males. Long working hours, repetitive tasks, awkward postures, and lack of ergonomic support were identified as major contributing factors. Sleep disturbances, mood changes, and reduced ability to perform daily activities were also commonly reported.

Conclusions More than one in two workers experienced MSDs, largely due to long hours and poor ergonomics, leading to reduced quality of life. Strengthening workplace ergonomics and preventive health measures is essential to protect this workforce.