Original Research ArticleInternational Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology
Publication: Open-label and single-arm clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of EqualsTwo® skin healing cream in mild-to-moderate eczema
Int J Basic Clin Pharmacol. 2026;15(4):684-690.DOI10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20261955
Abstract
Background Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic relapsing inflammatory dermatosis with substantial clinical and psychosocial burden. Safety concerns and poor adherence with corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors have increased interest in non-steroidal, plant based topical alternatives. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy, tolerability, and patient-reported acceptability of EqualsTwo® Skin Healing Cream (Investigation product), a coconut-based emollient with botanical extracts in infants, children, and adults with mild-to-moderate eczema.
Methods A 14-day open-label, single-arm, single-center study enrolled 58 participants (39 infants/children; 19 adults). Primary endpoints were the three-item severity (TIS) score (pediatric) and eczema area and severity index (EASI) score (adults). Secondary endpoints included Mexameter® MX 18 erythema assessment, skin pH measurement, dermatologist/pediatrician skin evaluations, and structured patient/parent-reported questionnaires. Nonparametric and paired statistical analyses were performed (significance: p<0.05).
Results At day 14, adult EASI and pediatric TIS scores improved by 30.9% and 79.7%, respectively (both p<0.0001). Secondary outcomes showed a 7.6% erythema index reduction, modest pH normalization, and consistent improvements in dryness, pruritus, and irritation, with universal patient/parent satisfaction and no hypersensitivity reactions. Limitations include the uncontrolled open-label design, short duration, small sample (n=58), single-center recruitment, mild-to-moderate disease scope, and absence of validated quality-of-life or objective barrier function measures.
Conclusions EqualsTwo® skin healing cream demonstrated statistically significant improvements in disease severity and symptom burden across pediatric and adult AD populations, with excellent tolerability and no adverse reactions. These findings support its potential as a safe, non-steroidal adjunct emollient therapy.
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Affiliations
- Zydus Lifesciences Limited, Pharmaceutical Technology Centre (PTC), Sanand, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Zydus Wellness Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Cliantha Research Limited, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
