Publication:

Awareness and practices related to preconception health among women of reproductive age attending a tertiary care hospital in Eastern India

Background Preconception health refers to the health status of women during their reproductive years before conception occurs. Optimal preconception health improves maternal and neonatal outcomes and reduces adverse pregnancy outcomes. Objectives were to assess the level of awareness regarding preconception health and to identify factors associated with adequate awareness among women of reproductive age.

Methods A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among women aged 18-45 years attending outpatient departments of a tertiary care hospital in eastern India from November 2024 to April 2025. Data were collected using a pre-tested structured questionnaire.

Results Among 220 women studied, 41.8% had adequate awareness regarding preconception health. Higher education, previous antenatal care exposure, and planned pregnancy were significantly associated with adequate awareness.

Conclusions Awareness regarding preconception health was suboptimal. Strengthening preconception counselling through routine health services is essential.