Publication:

Prevalence and patterns of self-medication for oral health problems among dental college patients in Mangalore, Karnataka: a cross-sectional study

Background Self-medication for dental problems is a widely prevalent practice, particularly in developing countries, yet localized evidence from urban dental settings in India remains limited. This study aimed to assess the prevalence, patterns, and determinants of self-medication for oral health problems among patients attending a dental college hospital in Mangalore, Karnataka.

Methods A hospital-based cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted among 262 patients attending the outpatient department of a dental teaching hospital. Data were collected over a two-month period using a structured and pre-validated questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics.

Results Self-medication was reported by 65.3% of participants. Toothache (71.3%) was the most common reason, followed by sensitivity (13.5%) and oral ulcers (11.1%). Home remedies (38.6%) and analgesics (33.9%) were most frequently used, while 16.4% reported antibiotic use. Pharmacies (56.7%) and the internet (29.2%) were the main sources. Although 63.2% eventually consulted a dentist, awareness regarding risks such as antibiotic resistance (37.8%) remained limited.

Conclusions Self-medication for dental problems is highly prevalent, with notable antibiotic misuse and poor awareness. Public education, improved access to affordable dental care, and stricter regulation of drug sales are needed.