Publication:

Energy drink consumption patterns and perceived benefits and health risks among MBBS students: a cross-sectional study

Background Energy drink consumption has increased among young adults, particularly medical students, due to academic stress, prolonged study hours, and the perceived need for enhanced alertness. This study assessed the prevalence, consumption patterns, associated factors, and perceived benefits and health risks of energy drink use among MBBS students.

Methods A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 120 MBBS students at a private medical college in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, using a structured, self-administered questionnaire. Data regarding socio-demographic characteristics, consumption patterns, motivations, awareness of health risks, and self-reported adverse effects were collected. Associations were assessed using the Chi-square test, with p<0.05 considered statistically significant.

Results Overall, 47.5% of students reported consuming energy drinks, with 69.2% of consumers reporting rare use. The commonest motivations were boosting energy and improving concentration, while Red Bull and Sting were the preferred brands. Although 75.0% were aware of potential health risks and 85.0% considered long-term consumption harmful, awareness was not significantly associated with consumption (p=0.2986). Palpitations (16.7%) and gastrointestinal symptoms (9.2%) were the most frequently reported adverse effects. Consumption was significantly associated with male gender (p<0.0001) and year of study (p=0.0417).

Conclusion Energy drink consumption was common despite substantial awareness of health risks. Targeted health education, stress management, and promotion of healthier alternatives may help reduce consumption among medical students.