Publication:

Asthma burden among general population in Pakistan: a scoping review

Asthma is recognized as one of the acute health concerns for the global population. It is a non-communicable disease categorized by narrowing airways that result in airflow congestion. The disease is a common health problem that has affected a sizeable portion of the population across the globe. There are various factors that significantly contribute to the escalation of several asthmatic cases. The crucial factors responsible for the prevalence of this disease such as air pollutants, cigarette smoke, and genetics. It is estimated that one in every 250 deaths worldwide is attributed to asthma. Pakistan as the fifth most populous country mired with economic constraints also carries a considerable burden of this disease. It is estimated that more than 20 million population in Pakistan suffering from asthmatic complications. According to a report published by the Global Burden of Asthma estimated the prevalence of asthma, in the country is 4.3%. Further, in a similar manner, there is also a notable prevalence of asthma among school-going children as results demonstrate due to such affliction, nighttime awakenings, and increased numbers of school days missed occur. The purpose of writing this paper is to highlight the significant factors that contribute to the prevalence of among the general population. Further, it is also aimed in the paper to postulate the existing guidelines for the mitigation of the disease and the impediments due to which timely diagnosis and treatment are halted.