Publication:

Comparative assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice regarding tobacco and areca nut use among visually impaired and normally sighted individuals: a questionnaire study

Background Aim was to compare the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding tobacco and areca nut use among visually impaired (VI) and normally sighted (NS) individuals across three age groups.

Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 90 participants (45 VI and 45 NS) divided into three age groups. A modified KAP questionnaire was used in Braille and print. Data were analyzed using SPSS; t-tests and ANOVA were applied.

Results VI participants showed significantly lower KAP scores than NS individuals (Knowledge: 4.2 vs 6.9, attitude: 2.6 vs 5.3, practice: 1.8 vs 4.8; p<0.001). A gradual improvement with age was noted in both groups but VI scores remained consistently lower.

Conclusions VI individuals have poorer awareness and practices regarding tobacco and areca nut use. Accessible health education tools like Braille and audio aids are essential for improving outcomes.