Publication:

Prevalence of depression and anxiety in the elderly patients admitted in Regional Geriatric Centre, Gauhati Medical College and Hospital, Guwahati

Background Mental health issues among the elderly are frequently under-recognized and untreated, particularly in developing countries. Depression and anxiety are common psychiatric morbidities in geriatric populations and are often associated with socio-demographic factors. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of depression and anxiety among elderly patients admitted to a tertiary care geriatric center and to examine their socio-demographic correlates.

Methods This cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted at the Regional Geriatric Centre, Gauhati Medical College and Hospital, from August 2016 to July 2017. Eighty-five patients aged 60 years and above who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were evaluated. Socio-demographic data were collected using a semi-structured proforma. Psychiatric diagnoses were made using the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) diagnostic criteria.

Results Out of 85 elderly patients assessed, 40 (47.1%) were diagnosed with psychiatric illness. Depression was present in 16 patients (40%) and anxiety disorders in 5 patients (12.5%). Depression was more common among females, widows, unemployed individuals, and those from rural backgrounds. Anxiety disorders were more frequently observed in males, individuals aged 70-79 years, and those living in joint families. Psychiatric comorbidity was observed in five patients with depression.

Conclusions Depression and anxiety are highly prevalent among hospitalized elderly patients and show significant associations with socio-demographic factors. Early identification and appropriate intervention are essential to improve mental health outcomes in the geriatric population. Community awareness and integration of mental health services into geriatric care are strongly recommended.