Publication:

Assessment of nutritional status of children aged 6–59 months among internally displaced populations in Dongola locality, Northern State, Sudan

Background Malnutrition remains a major public health problem among children under five years, especially in conflict settings. Internally displaced children are more vulnerable to malnutrition due to food insecurity, poor living conditions, and limited access to health and nutrition services. This study aimed to assess the nutritional status of internally displaced children in Northern State, Sudan, in 2024.

Methods A community-based analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from April to May 2024 among internally displaced children aged 6–59 months residing in school shelters in Dongola locality, Northern State, Sudan. A multistage sampling technique was used to recruit 150 children. Data were collected using interviewer-administered questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Nutritional status was assessed using World Health Organization growth standards. Chi-square, bivariate, and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with wasting and stunting.

Results The prevalence of wasting and stunting was 39.3% and 51.3%, respectively. Wasting was significantly associated with lack of maternal education (AOR=7.38; 95% CI: 1.93–28.18) and poor maternal health status (AOR=17.93; 95% CI: 5.57–57.85). Stunting was significantly associated with younger child age (<12 months AOR=14.66, 95% CI: 3.37–63.83), poor maternal health (AOR=4.59; 95% CI: 1.52–13.83) and early discontinuation of breastfeeding (AOR=3.38; 95% CI: 1.51–7.63).

Conclusions There is a high burden of wasting and stunting among internally displaced children in Dongola locality. Maternal education, maternal health, and infant feeding practices were significant determinants. Strengthening nutrition and maternal-child health interventions is urgently needed.