Publication:

An audit of hepatitis B vaccination status, knowledge and attitudes among healthcare professionals at northwest general hospital Peshawar

Background This clinical audit assessed healthcare professionals’ (HCPs’) knowledge, awareness, and attitudes regarding hepatitis B vaccination at northwest general hospital Peshawar, Pakistan.

Methods A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to HCPs (n=212) including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, technicians, and lab personnel. The questionnaire assessed demographics, vaccination status, knowledge of hepatitis B transmission and prevention, and attitudes towards the vaccine. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results The study found that while a majority of healthcare professionals (HCPs) were vaccinated against hepatitis B, many had not received the full recommended dose. Specifically, 84.9% of HCPs reported being vaccinated, but only 45.8% had received the full three doses. Despite a high perceived risk of exposure, only 24.5% of HCPs had participated in recent hepatitis B training. This suggested that there is a need for improved education and awareness programs regarding hepatitis B prevention among healthcare workers.

Conclusions While a majority of HCPs reported being vaccinated against hepatitis B, knowledge about the complete vaccination schedule and the importance of training was limited. Efforts are needed to improve vaccination completion rates and address knowledge gaps through training programs.