Case SeriesInternational Surgery Journal

Publication:
Real-world case series evaluating trypsin–chymotrypsin for postoperative recovery in general surgery patients

Int Surg J. 2026;13(8):1450-1457.DOI10.18203/2349-2902.isj20262470

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Abstract

Postoperative inflammation plays a pivotal role in recovery, contributing to pain, oedema, and delayed wound healing, and impacting overall patient comfort. Proteolytic enzymes, particularly the oral combination of trypsin–chymotrypsin, exhibit well-documented anti-inflammatory, anti-oedematous, and fibrinolytic effects that support postoperative recovery. This retrospective case series reports real-world clinical outcomes of seven patients treated across diverse surgical conditions in India, highlighting the clinical utility of this enzyme therapy. Across all cases, adjunctive trypsin–chymotrypsin was associated with marked reductions in erythema, oedema, induration, tenderness, and pain severity, alongside improved wound healing and patient comfort during follow-up. Notably, these benefits were observed across major abdominal procedures, recurrent hernia repair, fasciotomy for cellulitis, axillary soft-tissue excision, and complex oral cavity reconstruction with flap coverage, reflecting its versatility in managing postoperative inflammation. These observations suggest that trypsin–chymotrypsin may have a favourable effect on reducing postoperative inflammatory signs and improving patient comfort across the varied surgical scenarios.

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Affiliations

  1. Department of Surgery, Grant Government Medical College and Sir J.J. Group of Hospitals, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
  2. Department of General Surgery, Laparoscopy/Podiatry/Colo-Rectal, Medicover Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
  3. Department of Surgical Oncology, Institute of Medical Science and Sum Hospital, SOA University Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, India
  4. Trauma Surgery and Critical Care, AIIMS, New Delhi, India
  5. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medicover, Robotic Surgical Centre, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

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