Publication:

Nocturnal enigmas: a systematic review of bangungot and sudden death during sleep

Bangungot and sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome (SUNDS) remain complex phenomena at the intersection of culture and medicine. This systematic review investigates their epidemiological prevalence, cultural interpretations and genetic foundations. We highlight the urgent need for culturally sensitive public health interventions by synthesizing Southeast Asia and Fiji's findings. Key findings indicate Brugada Syndrome, associated with genetic mutations such as SCN5A, as a primary medical explanation, while environmental and lifestyle factors further elevate risk. Integrating cultural narratives with scientific research can improve strategies to address and reduce sudden nocturnal deaths.