Publication:

Maternal and perinatal outcome in Rh negative mothers

Background Incidence of Rh negativity in India is 5-10%. Rh negative pregnancy poses a risk only when there is incompatible mating, leading to antigen-antibody reaction, and hemolysis. However, it can be prevented by adequate measures.

Methods This prospective observational study conducted at Government Medical College hospital and J.K. Lon hospital Kota 100 women with Rh negative blood group admitted for delivery were enrolled.

Results Mean age of study participants was 26.87 years with SD of 3.62 years and the prevalence of Rh-negative pregnancy was around 2.9. Rhesus isoimmunization is a preventable cause of fetal morbidity and mortality.

Conclusions Rhesus isoimmunization is a preventable cause of fetal morbidity and mortality. Routine antenatal screening and timely management with intrauterine transfusion are lifesaving method which should be incorporated in daily obstetrics practice.