Publication:

Knowledge, perception and awareness associated with symptoms and complications of polycystic ovarian syndrome among college women

Background This study aimed to assess the knowledge, perception, and awareness of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) symptoms and complications among college women’s in Chennai, India, to identify gaps in understanding and inform targeted educational interventions.

Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 292 female college students aged 18-25 years at Sri Ramachandra institute of higher education and research. A structured questionnaire evaluated participants' knowledge, perceptions, and awareness of PCOS symptoms, complications, and preventive measures. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results While 91.43% of participants had heard of PCOS, only 54.97% correctly identified androgen excess as a key factor. Awareness of symptoms like irregular menstrual cycles 82.19% and hirsutism 66.78% was relatively high, but knowledge of long-term complications such as diabetes 35.27% and heart disease 37.67% was low. Most participants recognized the importance of lifestyle interventions, with 77.05% endorsing regular exercise and 76.36% supporting dietary modifications. Allopathic medicine was the preferred treatment 70.89%, with minimal interest in alternative therapies.

Conclusions The study reveals significant gaps in knowledge regarding the long-term complications of PCOS among college women’s. While awareness of common symptoms is relatively high, targeted educational programs are needed to improve understanding of the syndrome's broader health implications. Healthcare professionals should play a central role in disseminating accurate information to promote early detection and effective management of PCOS.