Review ArticleInternational Journal of Research in Medical Sciences

Publication:
Efficacy and safety of dexlansoprazole: a comprehensive review

Int J Res Med Sci. 2023;11(12):4590-4600.DOI10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20233741

Thumbnail Image
View on the journal's website(opens in a new tab)

Abstract

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) remains prevalent in medical practice. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are the primary treatment, yet limitations exist. Dexlansoprazole modified release (MR), an R-enantiomer of lansoprazole, offers high efficacy. Its dual release in the duodenum and small intestine yields two peak concentrations at different times (2- and 5-hours post-administration), ensuring the longest maintenance of drug concentration and proton pump inhibitory effect among all PPIs. Dexlansoprazole MR effectively heals erosive esophagitis, maintains healed esophageal mucosa, and controls NERD symptoms. It also improves nocturnal heartburn, GERD-related sleep disturbances, and bothersome regurgitation. Importantly, it maintains good plasma concentration regardless of food intake, enabling flexible dosing. Furthermore, it does not significantly affect clopidogrel metabolism or platelet inhibition, eliminating the need for dose adjustments when co-prescribed. This review highlights dexlansoprazole's unique attributes, pharmacokinetics, advantages, and safety in comparison to traditional PPIs.

Keywords

Affiliations

  1. Digestive and Endoscopy Center, Bhopal, M. P., India
  2. Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  3. Amri Hospitals, Salt Lake, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
  4. Sarvodaya Hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
  5. Department of Medical Gastroenterology, Yashoda Hospitals, Secunderabad, Telangana, India
  6. Gastroenterologist and Liver Specialist, RNT Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
  7. Department of Medical Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutritio, City care Cancer Hospitals, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
  8. Alembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Full item record