Systematic ReviewInternational Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Publication: Transformative role of artificial intelligence in promoting nurses’ mental resilience and quality of care delivery: from burden to balance
Int J Res Med Sci. 2026;14(1):226-241.DOI10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20254386
Abstract
The transformative integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in nursing practice has emerged as a crucial innovation to mitigate occupational stress, enhance psychological resilience, and improve the overall quality of care delivery. As healthcare systems face mounting workloads, AI-driven technologies-such as machine learning, affective computing, and predictive analytics-offer meaningful pathways to achieve a balance between technological precision and human compassion. This systematic review critically synthesizes global evidence on AI’s role in promoting nurses’ mental resilience and optimizing patient-centered care outcomes. Following PRISMA 2020 and Joanna Briggs institute (JBI) guidelines, five major electronic databases-PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library-were systematically searched for studies published between 2014 and 2024. A total of 78 studies met the inclusion criteria after rigorous screening, quality appraisal, and ROBINS-I/CASP bias assessment. Thematic and quantitative analyses revealed that AI interventions resulted in an average 28-35% improvement in resilience and a 22-32% enhancement in care quality. Among intervention types, simulation-based AI and affective computing yielded the highest combined benefits, while automation and predictive analytics consistently enhanced operational efficiency. Additionally, governance frameworks contributed indirectly to fostering ethical confidence and long-term trust in AI adoption. Overall, the findings underscore AI’s transformative potential in harmonizing innovation with empathy, empowering nurses toward sustainable well-being and professional excellence. When implemented responsibly, AI redefines modern nursing-from burden to balance-anchored in emotional intelligence, ethical stewardship, and evidence-based precision.
Keywords
Affiliations
- Department of Mental Health Nursing, M. M. Institute of Nursing and Research, MMU, Ambala, Haryana, India
- Department of Mental Health Nursing, ESIC College of Nursing, Indiranagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
- Department of Child Health Nursing, Arihant College of Nursing, HNBMU, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India
- Department of Child Health Nursing, Dr. Anjireddy College of Nursing, Piduguralla, Andhra Pradesh, India
- Department of Mental Health Nursing, Aditya College of Nursing, RGUHS Bangalore, Karnataka, India
- Department of Mental Health Nursing, Adeshwar Nursing Institute, Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Memorial Health Sciences and Ayush University, Jagdalpur, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
- Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Shree Gopaldev Jadhav College of Nursing, RGUHS, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India
- Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, SEA College of Nursing, RGUHS, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
- Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Karuna College of Nursing, Kerala University of Health Sciences, Palakkad, Kerala, India
- Department of Child Health Nursing, IMDH College of Nursing, Mokokchung, Nagaland, India
- Department of Mental Health Nursing, Sri Gokulam College of Nursing, Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, TN, India
