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Systematic ReviewInternational Journal of Research in Medical Sciences

Publication:
Transformative role of artificial intelligence in promoting nurses’ mental resilience and quality of care delivery: from burden to balance

Int J Res Med Sci. 2026;14(1):226-241.DOI10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20254386

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Abstract

The transformative integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in nursing practice has emerged as a crucial innovation to mitigate occupational stress, enhance psychological resilience, and improve the overall quality of care delivery. As healthcare systems face mounting workloads, AI-driven technologies-such as machine learning, affective computing, and predictive analytics-offer meaningful pathways to achieve a balance between technological precision and human compassion. This systematic review critically synthesizes global evidence on AI’s role in promoting nurses’ mental resilience and optimizing patient-centered care outcomes. Following PRISMA 2020 and Joanna Briggs institute (JBI) guidelines, five major electronic databases-PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library-were systematically searched for studies published between 2014 and 2024. A total of 78 studies met the inclusion criteria after rigorous screening, quality appraisal, and ROBINS-I/CASP bias assessment. Thematic and quantitative analyses revealed that AI interventions resulted in an average 28-35% improvement in resilience and a 22-32% enhancement in care quality. Among intervention types, simulation-based AI and affective computing yielded the highest combined benefits, while automation and predictive analytics consistently enhanced operational efficiency. Additionally, governance frameworks contributed indirectly to fostering ethical confidence and long-term trust in AI adoption. Overall, the findings underscore AI’s transformative potential in harmonizing innovation with empathy, empowering nurses toward sustainable well-being and professional excellence. When implemented responsibly, AI redefines modern nursing-from burden to balance-anchored in emotional intelligence, ethical stewardship, and evidence-based precision.

Keywords

Affiliations

  1. Department of Mental Health Nursing, M. M. Institute of Nursing and Research, MMU, Ambala, Haryana, India
  2. Department of Mental Health Nursing, ESIC College of Nursing, Indiranagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
  3. Department of Child Health Nursing, Arihant College of Nursing, HNBMU, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India
  4. Department of Child Health Nursing, Dr. Anjireddy College of Nursing, Piduguralla, Andhra Pradesh, India
  5. Department of Mental Health Nursing, Aditya College of Nursing, RGUHS Bangalore, Karnataka, India
  6. Department of Mental Health Nursing, Adeshwar Nursing Institute, Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Memorial Health Sciences and Ayush University, Jagdalpur, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
  7. Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Shree Gopaldev Jadhav College of Nursing, RGUHS, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India
  8. Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, SEA College of Nursing, RGUHS, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
  9. Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Karuna College of Nursing, Kerala University of Health Sciences, Palakkad, Kerala, India
  10. Department of Child Health Nursing, IMDH College of Nursing, Mokokchung, Nagaland, India
  11. Department of Mental Health Nursing, Sri Gokulam College of Nursing, Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, TN, India

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