Publication:

Knowledge and attitude towards human milk banking in reproductive aged women living in Georgia

Background Breast milk is suggested as the ideal and sole early nutrition source for infants from birth to at least six months of age and should be viewed as a public health concern rather than a personal preference. Human milk banks (HMBs) play a crucial role in providing life-saving breast milk to premature and ill infants when maternal milk is unavailable. Georgia has ongoing efforts to establish the first official HMB facility.

Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study employing a simple random sampling method to select a sample of 287 women of reproductive age and to assess their knowledge and attitude toward HMBs.

Results Despite a substantial knowledge gap (57% recognizing nutritional superiority, 51% acknowledging infection risk reduction), the main issue is low trust (30%) in future local milk banking facilities; if unable to produce milk, only 30% of women prefer donated human milk over formula. A statistically significant association has been recorded between personal neonatal intensive care unit admission history, higher educational status, and a more positive attitude toward HMBs.

Conclusions This study provides a foundational basis for future healthcare initiatives to enhance acceptance and knowledge of HMBs, facilitating the optimal functioning of these facilities within the population.