Publication:

Exploring knowledge, attitudes, and barriers towards preventive measures against COVID-19 among Alnakasah population in Makkah

Background The success of preventive measures against COVID-19 depends on the knowledge level and attitude among the public. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and adherence to preventive measures against COVID-19 among Alnakasah residents in Makkah.

Methods This is a cross-sectional study used a structured questionnaire. Data were collected from the residents of Alnakasah slum in Makkah. Responses related to the medical status, knowledge level, attitude, and barriers to preventive measures were analyzed.

Results The study indicated a low knowledge level among participants regarding the transmission mode. Fever and shortness of breath were the most common chosen symptoms with 60.8% and 34.1%, respectively. The current study also reported perceptions related to preventive measures including wearing facemasks 67.2% and vaccination 57%. The most common sources of information were family and friends 60.8%, followed by SMS and WhatsApp messages 41%.

Conclusions A relatively lower knowledge of the mode of transmission of COVID-19 was reported in the present study. However, a positive attitude toward preventive practices was exhibited in the findings. Good adherence to preventive measures was reported by the participants.