Publication:

Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of hepatitis B virus infection among barbers of south west district of Delhi, India: a cross-sectional study

Background Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection continues to pose a significant public health challenge globally. The burden of HBV infection extends beyond the medical community to include individuals in various occupations, including barbers. Barbers, as a unique occupational group, may be at an increased risk of HBV transmission due to frequent contact with blood and bodily fluids during haircutting and other grooming procedures.

Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 barbers of South West district of Delhi through multi stage random sampling technique. RAPID HBsAg test kit was used to determine the seroprevalence of HBV infection among the participants. The data obtained were analysed and interpreted using both descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results The RAPID HBsAg Card test detected a seroprevalence rate of 2% among barbers, which is higher than the national average (0.95%). Significant risk factors included improper use of protective equipment (100%), lack of vaccination against Hepatitis B virus infection (95.67%), exposure to blood/injuries (79.66%), and improper waste disposal (55.33%). A significant association was found between seroprevalence and associated risk factors like exposure to cut/injury and history of high-risk situation. A significant association was found between HBV infection with age, marital status, and years of experience.

Conclusions The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted public health interventions, including mandatory HBV vaccination, improved infection control training, and regular screening programs for barbers, to reduce the transmission risk and contribute to India's hepatitis elimination goals.