Publication:

A cross-sectional study on knowledge and practice of domestic waste management among the households residing in urban field practice area, GIMS, Kalaburagi

Background Effective domestic waste management is critical for public health and environmental sustainability, particularly in rapidly urbanizing areas.

Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 320 households selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests.

Results Adequate knowledge and practice regarding domestic waste management were observed in 61.9% and 68.8% of respondents, respectively. Knowledge was significantly associated with education level (p=0.012), occupation (p=0.03), marital status (p=0.031), and type of house (p=0.006). However, these variables did not significantly affect practice levels. Despite high access to collection services, 56% still disposed of waste improperly.

Conclusions While knowledge on domestic waste management is relatively high, it does not consistently translate into good practice. Behaviour change interventions and stronger community engagement are essential.