Publication:

Coping strategies employed by the caregivers of cancer patients in Kanyakumari district: a descriptive study

Background Cancer caregiving is a critical yet challenging role that significantly impacts caregivers' psychological and emotional well-being. This study explores the coping strategies employed by caregivers of cancer patients in Kanyakumari district, focusing on the relationship between demographic factors and coping mechanisms.

Methods Using a cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 100 caregivers through structured questionnaires assessing coping styles.

Results Majority of caregivers utilize emotion-focused and avoidance coping strategies rather than problem-focused coping. Furthermore, no significant differences were found in coping strategies based on gender, domicile, or age, suggesting that caregiving stress is universally experienced across demographic groups. The study highlights the interconnected nature of coping strategies, with caregivers employing multiple methods to manage stress. The findings align with previous research emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to enhance problem-solving skills and emotional resilience. Given the collectivist culture of India, caregivers often rely on familial and social support, but financial burdens and limited healthcare accessibility exacerbate their stress levels.

Conclusions Structured interventions, such as counseling and support programs tailored to caregivers’ needs, are essential to improving their well-being. Future research should focus on longitudinal assessments of coping interventions to determine their long-term impact. Addressing caregivers’ psychological distress through evidence-based strategies will ultimately enhance patient care and caregiver quality of life.