Publication:

Women’s knowledge about non-pharmacological methods of pain relief in labor: a cross-sectional study

Background Labor pain is a significant experience for primigravida women, and understanding nonpharmacological techniques for pain management is essential for enhancing their childbirth experience. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of primigravida women regarding non-pharmacological methods for managing labor pain.

Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care center from October to November 2023. Using a non-probability purposive sampling technique, 100 primigravida women were recruited based on the inclusion criteria, which included the ability to read and understand Hindi or English. Data were collected using a 30-item structured multiple-choice questionnaire that assessed the knowledge of non-pharmacological pain management techniques. Knowledge scores were categorized as adequate (≥75% correct responses), moderate (50-74%), or inadequate (<50%).

Results The findings revealed that 82% of respondents had inadequate knowledge, 18% had moderate knowledge, and none had adequate knowledge. The mean knowledge score was 39.53% (SD=2.75). Significant associations were found between knowledge levels and educational status (χ2=11.05, p<0.05) and previous knowledge of non-pharmacological techniques (χ2=18.74, p<0.01).

Conclusions This study highlighted a substantial knowledge gap regarding non-pharmacological labor pain management among primigravida women. Educational interventions by healthcare providers, particularly nurses and midwives, are essential to improve awareness and understanding of these techniques, ultimately enhancing the childbirth experience for women.