Publication:

Knowledge and attitude of youth of India towards cardio pulmonary resuscitation: a cross-sectional study

Background Sudden cardiac arrest is a major global cause of mortality, with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) accounting for nearly 10% of all deaths. Early Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation can significantly improve survival, yet bystander CPR rates remain low, especially in India. Existing research largely focuses on healthcare professionals. Given India’s predominantly young demographic, evaluating CPR knowledge in this group is crucial.

Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 583 young adults (18–35 years) from urban India. Participants were recruited through snowball sampling; those with medical backgrounds or involved in roles such as military, lifeguards and flight attendants were excluded. A validated 24-item questionnaire (CVI=0.8) assessed demographics, CPR knowledge and attitudes. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in Microsoft Excel.

Results Of 583 individuals included in the analysis, only 101 participants had previously received CPR training. Knowledge levels were low: 73% could not identify the correct chain of survival. Only 28% had heard of the AED. In contrast, attitudes of the youth towards CPR were positive: 87% were willing to assist an unconscious victim, 94% believed CPR should be taught to the general population and 95% supported CPR training in schools and colleges.

Conclusions A strong willingness to help exists among youth, but major gaps in CPR and AED knowledge might limit effective bystander response. Implementing practical, skill-based CPR education in schools and colleges is essential to strengthen youth competence and improve survival in cardiac emergencies.