Publication:

Medication practices among pregnant women and associated factors in Kiambu County, Kenya

Background Unsafe medication use during pregnancy remains a public health concern in Kenya, yet self-medication is commonly practiced in many communities. Understanding what drives these behaviors can support preventive strategies and improve antenatal care outcomes.

Methods To determine medication practices among pregnant women in Kiambu County and identify the factors associated with those practices, a cross-sectional study was conducted among pregnant women attending antenatal care (ANC) at Kiambu County Level 5 Hospital. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential tests to assess associations (p 0.05).

Conclusions Medication use during pregnancy is common in Kiambu County and self-medication remains substantial. Cultural beliefs and health system access not sociodemographic or obstetric variables were the strongest drivers. Strengthening ANC counselling, addressing harmful cultural narratives and improving access to timely care may help reduce unsafe self-medication practices.