Publication:

A hospital-based cross-sectional study on animal bite wound cases in the rural block of Khurda district

Background Rabies remains a major public health concern in India, accounting for 36% of global rabies deaths. This study evaluates animal bite wound management practices at Community Health Center (CHC) Mendhasal, Khurda district. Objective of the study was to describe the socio-clinical profile of animal bite wound cases, assess anti-rabies prophylaxis modalities, and recommend improvements.

Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 120 randomly selected animal bite cases registered at CHC Mendhasal from December 2023 to March 2024. Data were collected via telephonic interviews using a validated questionnaire.

Results Most victims were male (78%) and adults (>18 years: 64.2%). Dog bites (91%) and unprovoked attacks (68%) were predominant. All category III cases received RIG. However, 17% used plant products on wounds, and 33% of bleeding wounds were misclassified as category II.

Conclusions While vaccination coverage was high, gaps in wound classification and harmful first aid practices persist. Training and community awareness are essential to achieve zero rabies deaths by 2030.