Case ReportInternational Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery

Publication:
Carcinosarcoma of the nasopharynx: a case report

Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021;7(9):1531-1533.DOI10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20213293

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Abstract

Carcinosarcoma is a malignant tumor with a dual histological appearance, a squamous epithelial (sarcomatous), and a mesenchymal component. Carcinosarcomas are characterized by a high recurrence rate, metastatic spread, and high morbidity and mortality. Carcinosarcoma can arise from any squamous epithelial lining but rare in the sino-nasal tract. We are presenting a case of a 19-year-old male with a 3-month history of recurrent epistaxis associated with nasal blockage, anosmia, and bilateral complete loss of vision over a few weeks. Carcinosarcoma of the sino-nasal tract is a rare entity and can mimic any sino-nasal malignancy. The optimal treatment of this disease is controversial and lacks a clear guideline, therefore challenging to the treating oncologists. Carcinosarcoma of the head and neck is a rare and aggressive tumor. It poses diagnostic and treatment challenges.

Keywords

Affiliations

  1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa
  2. School of Medicine University of Limpopo, Polokwane, South Africa

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