Case ReportInternational Journal of Research in Dermatology

Publication:
Eosinophilic cellulitis (wells syndrome): a case report

Int J Res Dermatol. 2021;7(3):450-453.DOI10.18203/issn.2455-4529.IntJResDermatol20211708

Thumbnail Image
View on the journal's website(opens in a new tab)

Abstract

Eosinophilic Cellulitis is also known as Wells syndrome is uncommon dermatitis, characterized by the infiltration of eosinophils in the dermis. The exact etiology of the disease is unknown. Clinically, it is highly varied but commonly the presentation is pruritic erythematous plaque. We report a case of one and half years old healthy boy who developed itchy bullae on the dorsum of his hand with multiple erythematous papules over his extremities that started immediately after his vaccines. Histopathological examination of the lesion showed infiltrate eosinophils with typical flame figures. The case was successfully treated with corticosteroid course. This report aims to present a case of eosinophilic cellulitis (Wells syndrome) triggered by the vaccine with a literature review of the disease. In conclusion, atypical presentation of any inflammatory disorder or that not responding to appropriate treatment should trigger suspicion of eosinophilic cellulitis. Up to now, systemic corticosteroids are the most successful treatment of eosinophilic cellulitis.

Keywords

Affiliations

  1. Department of Dermatology, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  2. Department of Dermatology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  3. Taibah College of Medicine, Taibah University, Almadinah Almunawwarah, Saudi Arabia
  4. Collage of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Full item record