Publication:

Patterns of musculoskeletal complaints in family medicine clinics at a tertiary center in Jordan

Background Musculoskeletal (MSK) complaints are commonly encountered in family medicine clinics. They represent a frequent cause of pain, functional limitation, and healthcare visits. Understanding their clinical patterns in primary care is important for improving management and resource planning.

Methods This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at Jordan University Hospital from January to December 2025. A total of 100 adult patients presenting with MSK complaints were included. Data were collected through patient interviews and medical records. Variables included demographic characteristics, comorbidities, anatomical site of pain, pain severity, functional status, and disability. Only descriptive statistical analysis performed.

Results The mean age was 44.8±14.6 years, and 60% of patients were female. Low back pain was the most common complaint (26%), followed by knee pain (22%) and shoulder pain (14%). The mean pain score was 6.9±1.8. Mean functional status score was 6.8±2.1, and the mean disability score was 5.9±2.3. Females reported higher pain scores, while males showed higher disability levels. Comorbidities such as hypertension (24%) and diabetes (20%) were common.

Conclusions MSK complaints in primary care commonly involve the lower back, knee, and shoulder. Patients present with moderate to high pain levels and varying degrees of functional limitation. These findings provide a clear overview of MSK presentations in family medicine clinics in Jordan and may support improvements in clinical practice.